Strawberries
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Strawberries - Discolouration
Symptoms
Symptoms begin at mature leaves. Leaves are dark green and a bit smaller than normal. With ongoing phosphorus deficiency leaf blades show a purple tint. Tinting becomes brighter as leaves age and approach early senescence. Fruits and flowers tend to be smaller and fruits can develop albinism.
Reasons
Phosphorus deficiency
Petioles of phosphorus deficient leaves contain less then 700ppm acetic acid soluble phosphate-phosphorus, dry basis.
Phosphorus deficiency made worse by
- Acidic or very alkaline (calcareaus) soils
- Low organic matter
- Cold or wet conditions
- Crops with a poorly developed root system
- Soils with low P reserves
- Soils with a high phosphate capacity
- Iron rich soils
Phosphorus is important for
- Stronger plants, healthier plants with more resistance to cold weather
- Bigger bolder berries
- Improves efficiency of fungicide sprays
- Reduces incidence of botrytis
- Firmer berries with better storage potential
- Increases shelf life